ASTM D 1568-2005 烷基苯磺酸盐的取样与化学分析的标准试验方法
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来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforSamplingandChemicalAnalysisofAlkylbenzeneSulfonates
【原文标准名称】:烷基苯磺酸盐的取样与化学分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1568-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:烷基苯磺酸盐;化学分析和试验;取样;试验
【英文主题词】:chemicalanalysisandtesting;sampling;testing;alkylbenzenesulfonate
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G72
【国际标准分类号】:71_080_15
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticesforAirLeakageSiteDetectioninBuildingEnvelopesandAirBarrierSystems
【原文标准名称】:建筑物外层和空障系统漏气现场检测的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1186-2003(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.41
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:acousticmethod;airbarriersystem;airleakage;airleakagedetection;anemometermethod;bubblemethod;buildingenvelopes;infraredmethod;smoketracemethod;tracergasmethod;Acousticaltests;Airleakagetesting--buildingmaterials/constructions;
【摘要】:Airinfiltrationintotheconditionedspaceofabuildingaccountsforasignificantportionofthethermalspaceconditionload.Airinfiltrationcanaffectoccupantcomfortbyproducingdrafts,causeindoorairqualityproblemsbycarryingoutdoorpollutantsintooccupiedbuildingspaceand,inhothumidclimates,candepositmoistureinthebuildingenveloperesultingindeteriorationofbuildingenvelopecomponents.Incoldclimates,exfiltrationofconditionedairoutofabuildingcandepositmoistureinthebuildingenvelopecausingdeteriorationofbuildingenvelopecomponents.Differentialpressureacrossthebuildingenvelopeandthepresenceofairleakagesitescauseairinfiltrationandexfiltration(1).Insomebuildings,restrictingairmovementbetweeninteriorzonesofabuildingmaybedesiredtoseparatedissimilarinteriorenvironmentsorpreventthemovementofpollutants.Althoughnotdealtwithspecificallyinthisstandard,thedetectionpracticespresentedcanalsobeusefulindetectingairleaksbetweeninteriorzonesofthebuilding.Airleakagesitesareoftendifficulttolocatebecauseairflowsmaybesmallundertheprevailingweatherconditions.Windconditionscanaidinairleakagedetectionbyforcingairtoenterabuilding;however,whereairisexiting,thebuildingenvelopeconstructionmaymakeobservationsdifficult.Forthesereasons,forcedpressurizationordepressurizationisstronglyrecommendedforthosepracticeswhichrequirecontrolledflowdirection.Thetechniquesforairleakagesitedetectioncoveredinthesepracticesallowforawiderangeofflexibilityinthechoiceoftechniquesthatarebestsuitedfordetectingvarioustypesofairleakagesitesinspecificsituations.Theinfraredscanningtechniqueforairleakagesitedetectionhastheadvantageofrapidsurveyingcapability.Entirebuildingexteriorsurfacesorinsidewallsurfacescanbecoveredwithasinglescanorasimplescanningaction,providedtherearenoobscuringthermaleffectsfromconstructionfeaturesorincidentsolarradiation.Thedetailsofaspecificairleakagesitemaythenbeprobedmorecloselybyfocusingonthelocalarea.Localleakdetectioniswelladdressedwiththesmoketracer,anemometer,sounddetection,thebubbledetection,andthetracergastechniques,howeverthesetechniquesaretimeconsumingforlargesurfaces.Thepressurizedordepressurizedtestchamberandsmoketraceroradepressurizedtestchamberandleakdetectionliquidpracticescanbeusedinsituationswheredepressurizingorpressurizingtheentireenvelopeisimpractical,suchasisthecaseduringconstruction.Bothofthepracticesenablethedetectionofverysmallleaks.Toperformthesepracticesrequiresthattheairbarriersystembeaccessible.Complexityofbuildingairleakagesitesmaydiminishtheabilityfordetection.Forexample,usingthesounddetectionapproach,soundmaybeabsorbedinthetortuouspaththroughtheinsulation.Airmovingthroughsuchbuildingleakagepathsmaylosesomeofitstemperaturedifferentialandthusmakethermographicdetectiondifficult.Theabsenceofjet-likeairflowatanairleakagesitemaymakedetectionusingtheanemometerpracticedifficult.Stackeffectinmultistorycommercialbuildingscancausegravitydamperstostandopen.Computer-controlleddampersshouldbeplacedinnormalandnightmodestoaidindeterminingtheconditionsexistinginthebuilding.Sensitivepressuremeasurementequipmentcanbeusedforevaluatingpressurelevelsbetweenfloorsandtheexterior.Monitoringsystemsinhigh-techbuildingscansupplyqualitativedataonpressuredifferences.1.1Thesepracticescoverstandardizedtechniquesforlocatingairleakagesitesinbuildingenvelopesandairbarriersystems.1.2Thesepracticesofferachoiceof......
【中国标准分类号】:P31
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_99
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
标准名称: | 电阻焊机通用技术条件 |
中标分类: |
机械 >>
通用加工机械与设备 >>
焊接与切割设备 |
替代情况: | 被GB/T 8366-1996代替 |
发布日期: | 1900-01-01 |
实施日期: | 1989-01-01 |
首发日期: | 1900-01-01 |
作废日期: | 1900-01-01 |
出版日期: | 1900-01-01 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类: 机械 通用加工机械与设备 焊接与切割设备